Edukasi Fisioterapi Mengenai Latihan Keseimbangan Sebagai Upaya Pencegahan Risiko Jatuh Pada Lansia Di Posyandu Rw 05 Dinoyo
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.59837/jpmm.v3i4.437Keywords:
edukasi kesehatan, fisioterapi, lansia, latihan keseimbangan, risiko jatuhAbstract
Lansia mengalami perubahan fungsi fisik seiring bertambahnya usia, termasuk penurunan kekuatan otot, koordinasi gerak, dan kemampuan keseimbangan yang dapat meningkatkan risiko jatuh. Edukasi fisioterapi dan latihan keseimbangan merupakan upaya promotif dan preventif untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan serta mendukung pemeliharaan kemampuan fungsional lansia. Kegiatan ini bertujuan meningkatkan pengetahuan lansia mengenai risiko jatuh dan memperkenalkan latihan keseimbangan sebagai upaya pencegahan jatuh. Kegiatan dilaksanakan pada bulan Maret di Posyandu Lansia dengan melibatkan 20 orang lansia berusia 55–75 tahun. Metode yang digunakan adalah pendekatan deskriptif dengan pengukuran pre-test dan post-test melalui wawancara terstruktur menggunakan kuesioner pengetahuan tentang risiko jatuh. Intervensi meliputi edukasi kesehatan menggunakan leaflet dan demonstrasi latihan keseimbangan berupa one-leg standing, heel-to-toe walking, serta sit-to-stand exercise. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa jumlah peserta dengan kategori pengetahuan baik meningkat dari 8 orang (40%) sebelum edukasi menjadi 18 orang (90%) setelah edukasi. Sementara itu, peserta dengan kategori pengetahuan cukup menurun dari 12 orang (60%) menjadi 2 orang (10%). Hasil tersebut menunjukkan adanya peningkatan pengetahuan lansia setelah pemberian edukasi fisioterapi. Edukasi yang disertai demonstrasi latihan keseimbangan diharapkan dapat mendukung perilaku pencegahan jatuh dan meningkatkan kesadaran lansia dalam menjaga keamanan saat beraktivitas. Namun, efektivitas intervensi dalam menurunkan kejadian jatuh secara langsung masih memerlukan evaluasi lebih lanjut melalui pengukuran keseimbangan dan pemantauan kejadian jatuh.
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